The Best Lures for Catching Northern Pike

Northern pike are one of the most exciting species to fish for, known for their aggressive strikes and powerful runs. They are an apex predator in freshwater lakes and rivers, and the thrill of hooking a trophy-sized pike can’t be overstated. One of the keys to successful pike fishing is selecting the right lure. Pike are aggressive, and they strike hard, but they can also be particular about what they bite. The best lures for catching northern pike mimic the appearance and movement of their natural prey, and knowing which ones to use can make all the difference in landing a big catch.

In this guide, we’ll take a deep dive into the top lures for catching northern pike, covering different types and how to effectively use them. From classic spinnerbaits to realistic swimbaits, these lures are designed to attract pike and entice them to bite.

How to Choose the Right Lures for Pike

Before diving into the lures, it’s important to understand pike behavior and habitat. Northern pike are ambush predators, often hiding in dense weeds, submerged structures, or near drop-offs where they can wait for prey to swim by. They are opportunistic feeders, attacking anything they see as food, including fish, frogs, and even small mammals.

Pike are most active during low-light conditions such as dawn, dusk, or overcast days, and they tend to strike hard when they’re hungry. They also prefer cooler waters, so you’ll often find them in the deeper parts of lakes or rivers during warmer months. Knowing where and when to fish will help you select the best pike lure and fishing technique to make the most of your time on the water.

Pike Habitat and Behavior

Northern pike are a fascinating freshwater fish species that thrive in a variety of aquatic environments, including lakes, rivers, and wetlands. As carnivorous predators, they have a diverse diet that ranges from small fish and crustaceans to larger fish and even small mammals. Understanding their habitat and behavior is crucial for anyone looking to succeed in pike fishing.

Pike are ambush predators, meaning they prefer to lie in wait for their prey rather than actively chasing it down. They often hide in areas with dense vegetation, such as aquatic plants, submerged logs, and rocky structures. These spots provide excellent cover, allowing them to strike unsuspecting prey with lightning speed, making the right pike lure crucial for success. Additionally, pike are known to inhabit areas with slow-moving water, such as bays, coves, and river mouths, where they can easily ambush their prey.

During the warmer summer months, pike tend to seek out cooler waters. This often means moving to deeper parts of lakes or finding shaded areas where the water temperature is more comfortable. By understanding these habitat preferences, anglers can better target their efforts and increase their chances of a successful catch.

Finding the Perfect Place to Fish

Identifying Pike Hotspots

To increase your chances of catching pike, it’s essential to identify areas that provide the right habitat and conditions for them to thrive. Here are some tips for finding pike hotspots:

• Dense Vegetation: Look for areas with plenty of aquatic plants, submerged logs, and rocky structures. These provide the cover pike need to ambush their prey.

• Slow-Moving Water: Identify areas with slow-moving water, such as bays, coves, and river mouths. Pike prefer these calmer waters where they can easily lie in wait.

• Cooler Waters: Search for areas with cooler waters, especially during the summer months. This often means deeper areas or spots with ample shade.

• Aerial and Depth Maps: Use aerial maps and depth maps to locate potential pike habitats. These tools can help you identify underwater structures and vegetation that are prime pike spots.

• Signs of Activity: Observe the water for signs of pike activity, such as splashing or feeding behavior. These indicators can point you to where pike are currently hunting.

By focusing on these key areas, you can significantly improve your chances of finding and catching northern pike.

Choosing the Right Tackle for Pike Fishing

When it comes to pike fishing, having the right tackle can make all the difference in catching these aggressive freshwater fish. Northern pike are known for their sharp teeth and powerful strikes, so it’s essential to equip yourself with gear that can withstand their strength.

Start with a medium to heavy action rod and reel, which provides the necessary backbone to handle big pike. A rod length of 6.5 to 8 feet is ideal, giving you the leverage needed to control the fish during the fight. Pair your rod with a reel that has a smooth drag system, as this will help you manage the powerful runs that pike are known for.

When it comes to fishing line, opt for a minimum of 15-pound test line. Many anglers prefer braided line for its strength and sensitivity, which allows you to feel even the slightest nibble. Adding a fluorocarbon leader is also a good idea, as it provides abrasion resistance against the pike’s sharp teeth and reduces the chances of the fish biting through the line.

Your tackle box should include a variety of lures, such as spinner baits, crankbaits, jerkbaits, and spoons. Each of these lures has its own unique action and can be effective in different conditions. Don’t forget to include a few weedless options, like the Johnson Silver Minnow, for fishing in dense vegetation.

By choosing the right tackle and being prepared with a well-stocked tackle box, you’ll be ready to take on the challenge of catching big pike and enjoy a successful northern pike fishing trip.

Effective Pike Fishing Techniques

Northern Pike Fishing Strategies

To catch pike, you need to use the right techniques and strategies. Here are some effective pike fishing techniques to try:

• Use the Right Tackle: Pike have sharp teeth and powerful jaws, so you’ll need sturdy tackle that can withstand their strength. A medium to heavy action rod and reel with a minimum of 15-pound test line is recommended.

• Choose the Right Lure: Pike are attracted to lures that mimic their natural prey, such as spoons, spinner baits, and soft plastic swimbaits. Use lures that are brightly colored and have a lot of movement to catch their attention.

• Fish in the Right Location: Pike are often found in areas with dense vegetation, slow-moving water, and cooler temperatures. Use the tips above to identify potential pike habitats.

• Use the Right Presentation: Pike are ambush predators, so they prefer to attack lures that are presented in a way that mimics their natural prey. Use a slow and steady retrieve, and be prepared to set the hook quickly when you feel a bite.

• Be Patient: Pike can be finicky, so be prepared to spend some time waiting for a bite. Keep your line in the water and be patient, and you’ll increase your chances of catching a pike.

Some popular pike fishing techniques include:

• Casting Spoons and Spinner Baits: Cast these lures into areas with dense vegetation to attract pike hiding in the cover.

• Using Soft Plastic Swimbaits: Mimic baitfish with soft plastic swimbaits, which are particularly effective in clear water.

• Trolling: Use a deep-diving crankbait or a spinner rig to cover more water and locate active pike.

• Jigging: Jig with a heavy jig and a curly tail trailer to entice pike near the bottom.

• Fly Fishing: Use a fly rod and a streamer fly to imitate a baitfish, which can be particularly effective in shallow waters.

• Live Bait: Another very effective way to target pike is to utilize live bait. 

Remember to always follow local fishing regulations and handle pike with care to ensure their survival. By using these techniques and strategies, you can increase your chances of catching northern pike and enjoy a successful fishing experience.

Effective Lure Presentation and Retrieval

When presenting your lure or bait to pike, it’s essential to use the right retrieval technique to mimic the natural movements of their prey. Different lures require different retrieval methods to be most effective.

For example, when using a spoon lure, let it flutter and fall to imitate an injured fish. The wobbling motion and reflective surface of the spoon create vibrations and flashes that attract pike from a distance. Cast the spoon out, let it sink for a few seconds, then retrieve it with a steady, moderate speed, occasionally pausing to let it flutter down again.

When using a spinner bait, retrieve it slowly and steadily to create an enticing vibration. The spinning blades of the spinner bait mimic the movement of baitfish, and the vibration can attract pike even in murky water. Experiment with different retrieval speeds to see what works best, as pike may respond differently depending on their activity level.

Jerkbaits require a stop-and-go retrieve to mimic the erratic movement of an injured fish. Jerk the rod tip to make the lure dart through the water, then pause to let it suspend or sink. This action can trigger aggressive strikes from pike, especially in colder water when they are less active.

Swimbaits are best retrieved with a steady, slow to moderate speed to mimic the natural swimming action of baitfish. In clear water or low-light conditions, the lifelike movement of swimbaits can be particularly effective in attracting pike.

By choosing the right tackle and using effective lure presentation and retrieval techniques, you can increase your chances of catching big pike and having a successful fishing trip. Experiment with different lures and retrieval methods to find what works best in your fishing location, and always be ready to adapt to changing conditions.

Best Pike Lures for Northern Pike

Spinnerbaits

Spinnerbaits are one of the best all-around lures for pike. These lures combine flash and vibration, which attract pike from a distance. The spinning blades create a visual cue that mimics the movement of baitfish, and the added vibration makes the spinnerbait an effective option for pike, especially in murky or weedy water where visibility is low.

Spinnerbaits are incredibly versatile and can be used in various conditions. They work well in both shallow and deep water, and you can retrieve them at different speeds depending on how active the pike are. A slow, steady retrieve works well when pike are less aggressive, while a faster retrieve can trigger a strike when pike are more active. The inclusion of a treble hook in spinnerbaits is crucial for reducing snagging in weedy areas, enhancing their effectiveness in such environments.

To fish spinnerbaits in weedy areas, opt for a weedless design, which allows the lure to glide through the weeds without getting tangled. When pike are hanging near weed beds or submerged structures, spinnerbaits are an excellent choice to trigger bites.

Crankbaits

Crankbaits are another great option for pike fishing. These lures are designed to imitate the movement of small fish, and they come in various shapes and sizes. The key to using crankbaits effectively is choosing one that mimics the prey species in the area. Pike feed on a variety of fish, from minnows to larger species, so selecting a crankbait that matches the local forage can increase your chances of attracting a strike.

Crankbaits work especially well when pike are located near drop-offs, submerged structures, or weed edges. By adjusting the depth of the crankbait, you can cover different water layers and present your bait at the level where pike are most likely to strike.

The erratic action of crankbaits, especially those with a wobbling or diving motion, is highly effective in triggering pike to strike. These lures are particularly useful in the early spring and fall when pike are actively hunting and feeding.

Jerkbaits

Jerkbaits are highly effective for catching northern pike, particularly in colder water. These lures are designed to mimic the movement of an injured or fleeing fish, which makes them irresistible to pike. Jerkbaits are typically used with a stop-and-go retrieve, where the lure is jerked through the water, imitating a wounded fish struggling to escape.

The key to using jerkbaits effectively is to vary the speed and rhythm of your retrieve. In cooler water, pike are often less aggressive, so a slow and methodical retrieve will give them more time to strike. In warmer water, a faster retrieve can entice more aggressive pike to strike.

Jerkbaits are available in both floating and sinking versions, with sinking lures being particularly useful when fishing deeper waters or when pike are holding near the bottom. These lures can also be effective when fishing near submerged structures or weed lines where pike tend to hide.

Spoons

Spoons have been a staple in pike fishing for decades, and for good reason. The unique wobbling motion of a spoon creates vibrations that mimic an injured or struggling fish, making it a great option for attracting pike. The reflective surface of a spoon also mimics the flash of a fish’s scales, further drawing the attention of pike. Spoons are particularly effective for catching big pike due to their wobbling motion and reflective surface.

Spoons are particularly effective in deep water or areas with strong currents, as the wobbling action can be felt by pike from a distance. They are also a good option when fishing in clear water, as the flash from the spoon’s reflective surface can be seen by pike from afar. A classic silver or gold spoon is a great choice for pike, but using a colored or patterned spoon that resembles the local prey can also improve your chances.

Swimbaits

Swimbaits are designed to mimic the natural swimming action of baitfish, making them highly effective for catching northern pike. These lures are typically soft plastic and can be fished with various techniques, including steady retrieval, jigging, or bouncing along the bottom.

Swimbaits are particularly useful when fishing in areas where pike are actively hunting for food. The lifelike action of these lures makes them irresistible to pike, especially when used in clear water or during low-light conditions. Many anglers also use swimbaits to target trophy-sized pike, as the large size and natural movement can trigger strikes from bigger fish.

When using swimbaits, it’s important to match the size and color of the lure to the local baitfish species. Swimbaits are available in a variety of shapes and colors, so selecting one that matches the prey pike are feeding on will increase your chances of success.

Topwater Lures

Topwater lures can be incredibly exciting to use, especially during early morning or late evening when pike are actively feeding near the surface. These lures create a commotion on the water’s surface, which mimics the movement of injured prey, triggering pike to strike.

Topwater lures, such as poppers and buzzbaits, are effective in shallow waters or areas near the shore. The key to using topwater lures effectively is to be patient and allow the lure to sit still for a few moments before starting the retrieve. The splash and noise created by these lures can attract pike from a distance, especially when they are actively hunting near the surface.

Topwater lures are most effective during warmer months when pike are more likely to be feeding closer to the surface. They are also useful when fishing in weedy areas, as the noise and commotion can lure pike out of the cover to strike.

Conclusion

When it comes to catching northern pike, the right lure can make all the difference. Each type of lure offers unique advantages depending on the conditions and the pike’s feeding behavior. Spinnerbaits, crankbaits, and jerkbaits are great all-around choices, while swimbaits and spoons are excellent for mimicking natural prey. Topwater lures add an exciting element to the experience, especially during low-light conditions. By selecting the right lures and matching them to the local conditions, you can increase your chances of landing a trophy-sized pike. Whether you’re fishing in weedy lakes, clear waters, or deep river channels, the right lure is a key part of your pike fishing success. Additionally, having a well-stocked tackle box with a variety of effective lures, such as spinners and spoons, is essential for a successful northern pike fishing trip.

FAQs

What is the best time of year to catch northern pike?

The best time to catch northern pike is typically during the spring and fall when they are most active. These seasons offer the best conditions for pike to feed, as water temperatures are optimal.

What type of lure works best for northern pike?

Spinnerbaits, jerkbaits, crankbaits, and swimbaits are all considered the best pike lure for catching northern pike. The best lure depends on the water conditions and the pike’s feeding behavior.

Can I use topwater lures for pike?

Yes, topwater lures are highly effective for northern pike, especially during early morning or late evening when pike are actively feeding near the surface.

How do I fish with jerkbaits for pike?

To fish with jerkbaits for pike, use a stop-and-go retrieve. The erratic movements mimic an injured fish and are particularly effective in cooler water or when pike are less aggressive.

What is the best way to fish in weedy areas for pike?

Using weedless lures such as spinnerbaits or crankbaits allows you to navigate through dense vegetation without getting tangled, making them ideal for fishing in weedy areas.

How can I increase my chances of catching trophy pike?

Using larger lures, such as bigger swimbaits or jerkbaits, and fishing in deeper waters or near submerged structures increases your chances of catching trophy-sized pike.

Can I catch pike year-round?

Yes, northern pike can be caught year-round, but their feeding activity is highest during the spring and fall when water temperatures are ideal.

What type of fishing line is best for pike?

A strong braided line with a fluorocarbon leader is ideal for pike fishing. The braided line offers strength and sensitivity, while the fluorocarbon leader helps prevent pike from biting through the line.

Are there any specific pike lures for murky water?

Yes, lures with bright colors or those that create vibrations, such as spinnerbaits and noisy topwater lures, are highly effective in murky water.

Can I use live bait for northern pike?

Yes, live bait such as minnows, chubs, or large worms can be very effective for catching northern pike, especially in areas where artificial lures aren’t working.